
GLOSSARY UM344-2
September 1995
DAMPING - A user selectable output characteristic that increases the response time of a transmitter to
smooth the output when the input signal contains rapid variations.
DIN - Deutsche Industrial Norms - A German agency that sets engineering and dimensional standards
and has world-wide recognition.
DIN 43760 - The standard that defines the characteristics of a 100 ohm platinum RTD having an R
versus T curve with an Alpha of 0.00385 ohms per ohm per degree C.
DIGITAL SIGNALING - The high frequency HART signal.
EXPLOSION-PROOF ENCLOSURE - An enclosure that can withstand an explosion of gases within
it and prevent the explosion of gases surrounding it due to sparks, flashes, or the explosion of the container
itself, and maintain an external temperature which will not ignite the surrounding gases.
FIELD INSTRUMENT - A network element that uses current variation for digital signaling or digital
plus analog signaling.
HART - Highway Addressable Remote Transducer - A communication protocol that provides
simultaneous analog and digital signaling between master and slave devices. It is supported by the HART
Communication Foundation.
HART NETWORK - A single pair of cabled wires and the attached communicating HART elements.
LOWER RANGE LIMIT (LRL) - Determined by the transmitter's range, this is the lowest value of the
measured variable that the transmitter can be configured to measure.
LOWER RANGE VALUE (LRV) - Representing the 4 mA point in the transmitter's output, this is the
lowest value of the measured variable that the transmitter is currently configured to measure.
INTRINSICALLY SAFE INSTRUMENT - An instrument which will not produce any spark or
thermal effects under normal or abnormal conditions that will ignite a specified gas mixture.
MAXIMUM OVERRANGE - The maximum pressure (static plus differential) that can safely be
applied to a transmitter.
MULTI-DROP NETWORK - A HART Network having from one to fifteen field instruments that are
parallel connected on a single 2-wire cable. This Network uses digital signaling only. Analog signaling is
not employed.
NETWORK - A Network includes the following items:
Ÿ Transmitter(s)
Ÿ Network Element (controller, recorder, passive non-signaling element, or other device)
Ÿ Cabling interconnecting these devices
Ÿ Barriers for intrinsic safety, if installed
Ÿ Current sense resistor
NETWORK ELEMENT - Any field instrument or Primary or Secondary Master.
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